There is a visual phenomenon that is helpful for seeing dim points of light. Faint stars, nebulae and the like. Be in the darkest possible environment to begin with, and let your eyes adapt as best they can. This is for when you are truly out there.

It has to do with how light enters the eye. Photons through the pupil. The larger the pupil, the bigger a bucket your eye becomes for catching light. When it’s very dark the pupil dilates. Like an adjustable biological aperture, evolved over time for a specific exposure range. The retina continues to increase in sensitivity over long periods. But the eye has its limits.

After passing through the eye, the light travels through the internal volume before striking the opposite side of the interior of the eye. The retina. The point of focus falls on an area called the fovea. Its center contains cones but no rods (the receptors that support vision in very dim light).

But there’s a trick when the light is so faint the field appears void despite the point. When the thing right at the center of our vision, the center of our focus, eludes us. When that thing disappears.

Just avert your vision.

Look just beside the point while continuing to concentrate on it. Not too far out… but in the zone a little outside the center. Out of the nothingness emerges what is known to be there, but is temporarily beyond perception. The target image no longer falls on the less sensitive central zone, but on the peripheral.

Although your vision is averted, the point no longer your point of fixation, your concentration is still centered on the point. You are seeing the point indirectly, but with your total awareness directed on the point. Only then does the point become visible.

Our eyes rarely sit still. They explore a scene through rapid shifts of gaze called saccades. In a visually guided saccade, the eyes turn toward a visible target. When separating point of fixation from point of concentration there is a sense of the gaze softening, becoming expansive.

Look directly at the point again, and there goes the point.

This seems backwards. That to see the faintest light you must not look directly at it. Turns out this is also how you should see the brightest light, too. Indirectly. That these opposites are best seen commonly.

I find this way of seeing is widely true across scenarios. Looking so closely at something you no longer see it. You want to stare directly at it, it’s what appears most logical. To go against that first intuition, to search around for the point until it registers in your field of vision, and letting it sit there in order to see.

To see a point. To see the point. It’s all the same.

Jon-Kyle Mohr

My open practice centers on perception, environment, interaction, and interface. It requires design and engineering, and often leads to creating tools for publishing and connection.

I was the founding design engineer at Cargo Collective, a personal publishing platform for creative work. I was then Co-founder and Head of Product at Mirror, a long-form publishing platform enabling new ways of funding and sustaining writing practices.

With the support of Collaborative Fund, I researched assembling pages of work contextually around visitors using language models. In addition to my ongoing studio practice, I’m engaged in durational creative collaboration with an author creating specific publishing software, interactive platforms, and books in support of his practice.

Location
Los Angeles, Calif.
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